I need to find the displacement and velocity characteristics of a suspended mass on a boat. I am struggling to develop a state space expression that can take a sinusoidal input, and then to plot graphs of displacement and velocity from this.

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clear
t=0:0.1:10; %time peroid
Y0= input('wave amplitude ') ; %Wave amplitude
l= input('length of wave ') ; %length of the wave
u=10; %Boat Velocity
w=u/l; %frequency of wave
y=Y0*sin(w*t); %wave height model
Dr= input('damping ratio '); %Required Damping Ratio
if (Dr<0 || Dr>=1) % test for acceptable damping ratio.
error('Damping ratio not in acceptable range!')
end
k=17000; %Spring Constant of suspension
m=100;
wn=(k/m)^0.5;
wd=wn*(1-Dr^2)^0.5;
if (wd<6)
error('Suspension excessively soft') %test for suspension softness
end
r=w/wn; %Frequency ratio
b=2*Dr*(k*m)^(0.5); %Damping coefficient
i=(1-r^2)^2+(2*Dr*r)^2;
X0=(r^2)*Y0/(i^0.5); %Maximum amplitude of displacement
T=atan((2*Dr*r)/(1-r^2)); %Spatial Frequency
x=X0*sin(w*t-T); %Displacement of sprung mass
A = [0 1; -k/m -b/m]; %state space matrices
B = [0 1/m]';
C = [x 0]; %I have put y into the input matrix as that is the wave input
D = [0];
sys=ss(A,B,C,D);
plot(t,x)

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Birdman
Birdman il 2 Apr 2020
You need to define your outputs(with C matrix) correctly. Since you would like to see both displacement and velocity, then C matrix has to be
C=[1 0;0 1];
Also, to simulate the system under a sine input, you need to use lsim command:
lsim(sys,x,t);
The overall code:
clear
t=0:0.1:10; %time peroid
Y0= input('wave amplitude ') ; %Wave amplitude
l= input('length of wave ') ; %length of the wave
u=10; %Boat Velocity
w=u/l; %frequency of wave
y=Y0*sin(w*t); %wave height model
Dr= input('damping ratio '); %Required Damping Ratio
if (Dr<0 || Dr>=1) % test for acceptable damping ratio.
error('Damping ratio not in acceptable range!')
end
k=17000; %Spring Constant of suspension
m=100;
wn=(k/m)^0.5;
wd=wn*(1-Dr^2)^0.5;
if (wd<6)
error('Suspension excessively soft') %test for suspension softness
end
r=w/wn; %Frequency ratio
b=2*Dr*(k*m)^(0.5); %Damping coefficient
i=(1-r^2)^2+(2*Dr*r)^2;
X0=(r^2)*Y0/(i^0.5); %Maximum amplitude of displacement
T=atan((2*Dr*r)/(1-r^2)); %Spatial Frequency
x=X0*sin(w*t-T); %Displacement of sprung mass
A = [0 1; -k/m -b/m]; %state space matrices
B = [0 1/m]';
C = [1 0;0 1]; %I have put y into the input matrix as that is the wave input
D = [0];
sys=ss(A,B,C,D);
lsim(sys,x,t)

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