houghpeaks

Identify peaks in Hough transform

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Syntax

peaks = houghpeaks(H,numpeaks)
peaks = houghpeaks(H,numpeaks,Name=Value)

Description

peaks = houghpeaks(H,numpeaks) locates peaks in the Hough transform matrix, H, generated by the hough function. numpeaks specifies the maximum number of peaks to identify. The function returns peaks a matrix that holds the row and column coordinates of the peaks.

example

peaks = houghpeaks(H,numpeaks,Name=Value) controls aspects of the operation using name-value arguments.

Examples

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Open Live Script

Read image into workspace.

I  = imread('circuit.tif');

Create binary image.

BW = edge(imrotate(I,50,'crop'),'canny');

Create Hough transform of image.

[H,T,R] = hough(BW);

Find peaks in the Hough transform of the image and plot them.

P  = houghpeaks(H,2);
imshow(H,[],'XData',T,'YData',R,'InitialMagnification','fit');
xlabel('\theta'), ylabel('\rho');
axis on, axis normal, hold on;
plot(T(P(:,2)),R(P(:,1)),'s','color','white');

Figure contains an axes object. The axes object with xlabel theta, ylabel rho contains 2 objects of type image, line. One or more of the lines displays its values using only markers

Input Arguments

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Hough transform matrix, specified as a numeric array. The rows and columns correspond to rho and theta values. Use the hough function to create a Hough transform matrix.

Data Types: double

Maximum number of peaks to identify, specified as a positive integer.

Data Types: double

Name-Value Arguments

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Specify optional pairs of arguments as Name1=Value1,...,NameN=ValueN, where Name is the argument name and Value is the corresponding value. Name-value arguments must appear after other arguments, but the order of the pairs does not matter.

Example: P = houghpeaks(H,2,Threshold=15) specifies that the minimum value to be considered a peak is 15.

Before R2021a, use commas to separate each name and value, and enclose Name in quotes.

Example: P = houghpeaks(H,2,"Threshold",15);

Minimum value to be considered a peak, specified as a nonnegative number.

Data Types: double

Size of the suppression neighborhood, specified as a 2-element vector of positive odd integers. The suppression neighborhood is the neighborhood around each peak that is set to zero after the peak is identified. The default value of NHoodSize is the smallest odd values greater than or equal to size(H)/50. The dimensions of NHoodSize must be smaller than the size of the Hough transform matrix, H.

Data Types: double

Hough transform theta values, specified as a numeric vector returned by the hough function. Each element of the vector specifies the theta value for the corresponding column of the output matrix H. houghpeaks uses the theta values specified for peak suppression. Use the hough function to create a Hough transform matrix.

Note

If you specify the Theta argument as input to the hough function, then you must specify the returned theta value with the houghpeaks function. Use the theta output value from the hough function as the Theta input value for houghpeaks. Otherwise, peak suppression can result in unexpected results.

Data Types: double

Output Arguments

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Row and column coordinates of found peaks, returned as a Q-by-2 matrix. The value Q can range from 0 to numpeaks.

Extended Capabilities

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Version History

Introduced before R2006a

See Also

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