LTE Waveform Generator

Create, impair, visualize, and export LTE waveforms

Since R2019a

Description

The LTE Waveform Generator app enables you to create, impair, visualize, and export LTE waveforms.

The app provides these capabilities by using the Wireless Waveform Generator app configured for LTE waveform generation. Using the app, you can:

Generate LTE test model (E-TM) waveforms, as defined in section 6 of TS 36.141 [1].
Generate LTE downlink reference measurement channel (RMC) waveforms for user equipment (UE) performance testing, as defined in Annex A.3 of TS 36.101 [2].
Generate LTE uplink RMC waveforms for base station (BS) performance testing, as defined in Annex A of TS 36.104 [3].
Export the LTE waveform to your workspace or to a .mat or a .bb file.
Export LTE waveform generation parameters to a runnable MATLAB^® script or a Simulink^® block.
- Use the exported script to generate your waveform without the app from the command line.
- Use the exported block as a waveform source in a Simulink model. For more information, see Waveform From Wireless Waveform Generator App.
Visualize the LTE waveform in constellation diagram, spectrum analyzer, OFDM grid, 3D spectrogram, time scope, and complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) plots.
Distort the LTE waveform by adding RF impairments, such as AWGN, phase offset, frequency offset, DC offset, IQ imbalance, and memoryless cubic nonlinearity.
Generate an LTE waveform that you can transmit using a connected radio or lab test instrument.
- To transmit a waveform by using an SDR, connect one of the supported SDRs (ADALM-Pluto, USRP™, USRP embedded series, and Xilinx^® Zynq-based radios) to your computer and have the associated add-on installed. For more information, see Transmit Using SDR.
- To transmit a waveform by using a lab test instrument, the connected lab test instrument must:
  - Support the TCP/IP interface
  - Use one of these drivers — AgRfSigGen, RsRfSigGen, AgRfSigGen_SCPI, or RsRfSigGen_SCPI
  - Be supported by the rfsiggen (Instrument Control Toolbox) function
  For more information, see Quick-Control RF Signal Generator Requirements (Instrument Control Toolbox). This feature requires Instrument Control Toolbox.
- To transmit your waveforms over the air at full radio device rates, use the Wireless Testbench™ software and connect a supported radio to your computer. For a list of radios that support full device rates, see Supported Radio Devices (Wireless Testbench). This feature requires Wireless Testbench. For an example, see Transmit App-Generated Wireless Waveform Using Radio Transmitters.

To create, impair, visualize, and export waveforms other than LTE waveforms, you must reconfigure the app. For a full list of features, see the Wireless Waveform Generator app.

For more information, see Create Waveforms Using Wireless Waveform Generator App.

Open the LTE Waveform Generator App

MATLAB Toolstrip: On the Apps tab, under Signal Processing and Communications, click the app icon.

MATLAB Command Prompt: Enter wirelessWaveformGenerator. This command opens the Wireless Waveform Generator app. To configure the app for LTE waveform generation, in the Waveform Type section, select one of the options under LTE (4G).

Examples

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App-Based LTE Waveform Generation

Open Live Script

This example shows how to generate LTE test model (E-TM) and reference measurement channel (RMC) waveforms by using the LTE Waveform Generator app.

Open LTE Waveform Generator App

On the Apps tab of the MATLAB® toolstrip, select the LTE Waveform Generator app icon under Signal Processing and Communications. This section opens the Wireless Waveform Generator app configured for LTE waveform generation.

Select LTE Waveform

Choose the waveform you want to generate by selecting one of the options under LTE (4G) in the Waveform Type section of the app toolstrip. The app supports these waveforms.

Downlink RMC
Uplink RMC
Test Models

Generate LTE Waveform

Set the parameters for the selected waveform by specifying options in the Waveform tab on the left pane of the app. Add impairments and select visualization tools by specifying options in the Generation section of the app toolstrip. To visualize the waveform, click Generate.

For example, this figure shows the visualization results of a downlink RMC waveform with default parameters.

Export Generated Waveform

You can export the generated waveform and its parameters by clicking Export. You can export the waveform to:

A MATLAB script with a .m extension, which you can run to generate the waveform without the app
A file with a .bb or .mat extension
Your MATLAB workspace as a structure
A Simulink® block, which you can use to generate the waveform in a Simulink model without the app

Transmit LTE Waveform

This feature requires Instrument Control Toolbox™ software. To transmit a generated waveform, click the Transmitter tab on the app toolstrip and configure the instruments. You can use any instrument supported by the rfsiggen (Instrument Control Toolbox) function.

Transmit App-Generated Wireless Waveform Using Radio Transmitters

This example uses:

Use the NI™ USRP™ N310, USRP N320, USRP N321, USRP X310, and USRP X410 radio transmitters, available in the Wireless Waveform Generator app, to transmit an app-generated waveform over the air (requires Wireless Testbench™). These radio transmitters enable you to transmit up to 2 GB of contiguous data over the air at full radio device rate.

Introduction

The Wireless Waveform Generator app is an interactive tool for creating, impairing, visualizing, and transmitting waveforms. Using a radio transmitter available in the app, you can transmit your generated waveform repeatedly over the air. You can also export the waveform generation and transmission parameters to a runnable MATLAB script. Configure these radio transmitters to transmit an OFDM waveform. The same process applies for all waveform types that you can generate with the app.

Set Up for Radio Transmission

To use the radio transmitters in the app, you must install the Wireless Testbench Support Package for NI USRP Radios add-on, and set up your radio outside the app. For more information, see Connect and Set Up NI USRP Radios (Wireless Testbench).

Generate Waveform for Transmission

Open the Wireless Waveform Generator app by clicking the app icon on the Apps tab, under Signal Processing and Communications. Alternatively, enter wirelessWaveformGenerator at the MATLAB command prompt.

In the Waveform Type section, select an OFDM waveform by clicking OFDM. In the Waveform pane of the app, specify the parameters of OFDM Waveform Configuration, QAM Waveform Configuration, and Filtering Configuration for the selected waveform. Then, generate the configuration by clicking Generate in the app toolstrip.

Configure Radio Transmitter

Select the Transmitter tab from the app toolstrip. In the transmitter gallery, select a radio transmitter.

In the Waveform pane of the app, select the name of a radio setup configuration that you saved using the Radio Setup wizard. For more information, see Connect and Set Up NI USRP Radios (Wireless Testbench).

Set the Center frequency, Gain, and Antennas configuration parameters. The app automatically sets the waveform sample rate based on the waveform that you generated earlier. The radio transmitter uses onboard data buffering to ensure contiguous data transmission at up to the full hardware sample rate. If necessary, to achieve the specified sample rate, the radio uses a Farrow rate converter. Use this list as a reference when setting the sample rate:

USRP N310: 120,945 Hz to 76.8 MHz, or one of: 122.88 MHz, 125 MHz, or 153.6 MHz
USRP N320: 196,851 Hz to 125 MHz, or one of: 200 MHz, 245.76, MHz or 250 MHz
USRP N321: 196,851 Hz to 125 MHz, or one of: 200 MHz, 245.76 MHz, or 250 MHz
USRP X310: 181,418 Hz to 100 MHz, or one of: 184.32 MHz or 200 MHz
USRP X410: 241,890 Hz to 125 MHz, or one of: 245.76 MHz or 250 MHz

Transmit Waveform

To transmit the waveform continuously, click Transmit. To end the continuous transmission, click Stop transmission. To export the waveform generation and transmission parameters to a runnable MATLAB script, click Export MATLAB script.

References

[1] 3GPP TS 36.141. “Base Station (BS) conformance testing.” 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA). https://www.3gpp.org.

[2] 3GPP TS 36.101. “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception.” 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network. https://www.3gpp.org.

[3] 3GPP TS 36.104. “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception.” 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network. https://www.3gpp.org.

Version History

Introduced in R2019a