occlusion

Test for occlusion of point by a surface

Since R2022a

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Syntax

status = occlusion(surface,point1,point2)

Description

status = occlusion(surface,point1,point2) returns status as true if the line-of-sight between point1 and point2 on a surface is occluded by parts of the surface.

example

Examples

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Open Live Script

Create a radar scenario and specify set the IsEarthCentered property as true to obtain the terrain from a DTED file.

scene = radarScenario(IsEarthCentered = true);

Model the reflectivity as a constant gamma surface.

refl = surfaceReflectivityLand(Model = 'ConstantGamma',Gamma = -20);

Add a 0.1-by-0.1 degree land surface derived from a DTED file.

bdry = [39.5 39.6;-105.51 -105.41];
srf = landSurface(scene,Terrain = 'n39_w106_3arc_v2.dt1', ...
    Boundary = bdry,RadarReflectivity = refl);

Verify that occlusion is turned on.

mgr = scene.SurfaceManager
mgr = 
  SurfaceManager with properties:

    EnableMultipath: 0
       UseOcclusion: 1
           Surfaces: [1×1 radar.scenario.LandSurface]

Plot the surface height.

x = linspace(srf.Boundary(2,1),srf.Boundary(2,2),201);
y = linspace(srf.Boundary(1,1),srf.Boundary(1,2),201);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y);
X1 = X(:)';
Y1 = Y(:)';
H = height(srf,[Y1;X1]);
H = reshape(H,length(x),length(y));
surf(x,y,H)
shading interp
ylabel('Latitude (deg)')
xlabel('Longitude (deg)')
zlabel('Height (m)')
hold on

Test for occlusion.

ht1 = height(srf,[39.59 -105.5])
ht1 = 
2.7962e+03

ht2 = height(srf,[39.51 -105.41])
ht2 = 
2.7718e+03

occlusion(srf,[39.59 -105.5 ht1],[39.51 -105.41 ht2])
ans = logical
   1

The points are occluded. The line between the two points passes through the surface as shown.

plot3([-105.5 -105.41],[39.59 39.51], [ht1 ht2],'r','LineWidth',3)

Figure contains an axes object. The axes object with xlabel Longitude (deg), ylabel Latitude (deg) contains 2 objects of type surface, line.

Open Live Script

Create a square sea surface assuming a moderate sea state with a wind speed of about 12 knots (6.17 m/s), a fetch of 120 nmi (222.24 km), and a length of 1.024 km. Add an Elfouhaily spectrum to the sea surface. Use the occlusion object function to determine if the path from point 1 to point 2 is occluded.

Start by creating a radar scenario;

scene = radarScenario;

Add a sea surface with an Elfouhaily spectrum.

rng('default');
spec = seaSpectrum('Resolution',16);

Create the sea surface.

bnds = [0 1024; 0 1024];
srf = seaSurface(scene,'Boundary',bnds, ...
    'WindSpeed',6.17,'Fetch',222.24e3, ...
    'SpectralModel',spec);

Set two points for testing occlusion.

p1 = [1016; 368; -0.082];
p2 = [10; 100; 0.13];

Determine if the path from p1 to p2 is occluded

tf1 = occlusion(srf,p1,p2)
tf1 = logical
   1

Input Arguments

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Surface, specified as a LandSurface, SeaSurface, or CustomSurface object.

Position of the first point on a surface, specified as a length-3 real-valued vector.

If the IsEarthCentered property of the radarScenario object is specified as:

  • false — Specify the three elements as the x-, y-, and z-coordinates in the reference frame of the tracking scenario. Units are in meters.

  • true — Specify the three elements as the latitude in degrees, longitude in degrees, and altitude in meters, in the geodetic frame.

Data Types: double

Position of the second point on a surface, specified as a length-3 real-valued vector.

If the IsEarthCentered property of the radarScenario object is specified as:

  • false — Specify the three elements as the x-, y-, and z-coordinates in the reference frame of the tracking scenario. Units are in meters,

  • true — Specify the three elements as the latitude in degrees, longitude in degrees, and altitude in meters, in the geodetic frame.

Data Types: double

Output Arguments

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Occlusion status, returned as a logical 1 (true) representing occluded, or 0 (false) representing not occluded.

Version History

Introduced in R2022a

See Also

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