Main Content

Valid Channel Number and Bandwidth Combinations

Specifying an invalid combination of band, channel number, and channel bandwidth in your WLAN Toolbox™ system-level simulations can cause errors. For example, if you specify the BandAndChannel and ChannelBandwidth properties of a wlanDeviceConfig object as values that result in an invalid combination, the wlanNode object will display an error when you specify its DeviceConfig property as the wlanDeviceConfig object. The same happens if you specify the DeviceConfig property as a wlanMultilinkDeviceConfig object whose LinkConfig property contains a wlanLinkConfig object that has an invalid combination of band, channel number, and bandwidth. To prevent errors, refer to Primary Channel Designation and Valid Combinations.

Primary Channel Designation

When a channel is a combination of two smaller-bandwidth channels, you must designate one of the smaller channels as the primary channel. You can determine the primary channel by specifying the PrimaryChannelIndex property of a wlanDeviceConfig or wlanLinkConfig object. This index specifies a primary 20 MHz channel. The indices that you can use correspond to the channels listed in Valid Combinations order of increasing frequency. Your choice of primary 20 MHz channel determines which higher-bandwidth channels are primary. For example, the 160 MHz channel 50 has eight possible choices of primary 20 MHz channel:

  • If you specify a primary channel index of 3, the number of the primary 20 MHz channel is 44 because it has the third-lowest frequency of the eight channels.

  • The number of the primary 40 MHz channel is 46 because it contains the 20 MHz channel 44.

  • The number of the primary 80 MHz channel is 42 because it contains the 40 MHz channel 46.

Valid Combinations

These tables show the valid combinations of channel number and channel bandwidth for the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands. For each band, if a channel number does not appear under a bandwidth, that combination of band, channel number, and bandwidth is invalid.

For the 5 and 6 GHz bands, vertical space in the tables corresponds to bandwidth. For example, in the 5 GHz band:

  • The 160 MHz channel 50 covers the same bandwidth as the two 80 MHz channels 42 and 58.

  • The 80 MHz channel 42 covers the same bandwidth as the two 40 MHz channels 38 and 46.

  • The 40 MHz channel 38 covers the same bandwidth as the two 20 MHz channels 36 and 40.

The channel numbers for the 2.4 and 5 GHz bands are defined in Annex E of [1]. For the 6 GHz, band, the channel numbers for bandwidths up to and including 160 MHz are defined in Annex E of [2]. The 320 MHz channel numbers are defined in Annex E of [3].

2.4 GHz (20 MHz)

Channel NumberChannel Center Frequency and Frequency Range (MHz)
12412 (2402–2422)
22417 (2407–2427)
32422 (2412–2432)
42427 (2417–2437)
52432 (2422–2442)
62437 (2427–2447)
72442 (2432–2452)
82447 (2437–2457)
92452 (2442–2462)
102457 (2447–2467)
112462 (2452–2472)
122467 (2457–2477)
132472 (2462–2482)

2.4 GHz (40 MHz)

Channel NumberChannel Center Frequency and Frequency Range (MHz)Corresponding 20 MHz Channel Numbers
32422 (2402–2442)1 and 5
42427 (2407–2447)2 and 6
52432 (2412–2452)3 and 7
62437 (2417–2457)4 and 8
72442 (2422–2462)5 and 9
82447 (2427–2467)6 and 10
92452 (2432–2472)7 and 11
102457 (2437–2477)8 and 12

5 GHz

Channel Number (20 MHz)Channel Center Frequency and Frequency Range (MHz)Channel Number (40 MHz)Channel Number (80 MHz)Channel Number (160 MHz)
365180 (5170–5190)384250
405200 (5190–5210)
445220 (5210–5230)46
485240 (5230–5250)
525260 (5250–5270)5458
565280 (5270–5290)
605300 (5290–5310)62
645320 (5310–5330)
1005500 (5490–5510)102106114
1045520 (5510–5530)
1085540 (5530–5550)110
1125560 (5550–5570)
1165580 (5570–5590)118122
1205600 (5590–5610)
1245620 (5610–5630)126
1285640 (5630–5650)
1325660 (5650–5670)134138
1365680 (5670–5690)
1405700 (5690–5710)142
1445720 (5710–5730)
1495745 (5735–5755)151155163
1535765 (5755–5775)
1575785 (5775–5795)159
1615805 (5795–5815)
1655825 (5815–5835)167171
1695845 (5835–5855)
1735865 (5855–5875)175
1775885 (5875–5895)

6 GHz

Channel Number (20 MHz)Channel Center Frequency and Frequency Range (MHz)Channel Number (40 MHz)Channel Number (80 MHz)Channel Number (160 MHz)Channel Number (320 MHz)
25935 (5925–5945)
15955 (5945–5965)371531
55975 (5965–5985)
95995 (5985–6005)11
136015 (6005–6025)
176035 (6025–6045)1923
216055 (6045–6065)
256075 (6065–6085)27
296095 (6085–6105)
336115 (6105–6125)35394763
376135 (6125–6145)
416155 (6145–6165)43
456175 (6165–6185)
496195 (6185–6205)5155
536215 (6205–6225)
576235 (6225–6245)59
616255 (6235–6265)
656275 (6265–6285)67717995
696295 (6285–6305)
736315 (6305–6325)75
776335 (6325–6345)
816355 (6345–6365)8387
856375 (6355–6385)
896395 (6385–6405)91
936415 (6405–6425)
976435 (6425–6445)99103111127
1016455 (6445–6465)
1056475 (6465–6485)107
1096495 (6485–6505)
1136515 (6505–6525)115119
1176535 (6525–6545)
1216555 (6545–6565)123
1256575 (6565–6585)
1296595 (6585–6605)131135143159
1336615 (6605–6625)
1376635 (6625–6645)139
1416655 (6645–6665)
1456675 (6665–6685)147151
1496695 (6685–6705)
1536715 (6705–6725)155
1576735 (6725–6745)
1616755 (6745–6765)163167175191
1656775 (6765–6785)
1696795 (6785–6805)171
1736815 (6805–6825)
1776835 (6825–6845)179183
1816855 (6845–6865)
1856875 (6865–6885)187
1896895 (6885–6905)
1936915 (6905–6925)195199207
1976935 (6925–6945)
2016955 (6945–6965)203
2056975 (6965–6985)
2096995 (6985–7005)211215
2137015 (7005–7025)
2177035 (7025–7045)219
2217055 (7045–7065)
2257075 (7065–7085)227
2297095 (7085–7105)
2337115 (7105–7125)

See Also

| |

Topics

References

[1] IEEE Std 802.11™-2020 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.11-2016). “Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications.” IEEE Standard for Information Technology — Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems — Local and Metropolitan Area Networks — Specific Requirements.

[2] IEEE® Std 802.11ax™-2021 (Amendment to IEEE Std 802.11-2020). “Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. Amendment 1: Enhancements for High Efficiency WLAN.” IEEE Standard for Information Technology — Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems. Local and Metropolitan Area Networks — Specific Requirements.

[3] IEEE P802.11be™/D7.0. “Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. Amendment 8: Enhancements for Extremely High Throughput (EHT).” Draft Standard for Information Technology — Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems — Local and Metropolitan Area Networks — Specific Requirements, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10622056