Unrecognized function or variable 'ode4'.
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Khang Nguyen
il 11 Ott 2022
Commentato: Torsten
il 11 Ott 2022
I am trying to use ode4 to validate with the Runge-Kutta method, but keep getiing this error when I call ode4 "Unrecognized function or variable 'ode4'."
h=0.1; % step size
x = 0:h:60;
%y(1) = [-0.5;0.3;0.2];
y(1) = -0.5;
F_xy = @(t) -3*cos(t/2) + 4*sin(t/2) + 1;
for i=1:(length(x)-1) % calculation loop
k_1 = F_xy(x(i));
k_2 = F_xy(x(i)+ 0.5*h*k_1);
k_3 = F_xy((x(i)+0.5*h*k_2));
k_4 = F_xy((x(i)+k_3*h));
y(i+1) = y(i) + (1/6)*(k_1+2*k_2+2*k_3+k_4)*h; % main equation
end
% validate using a decent ODE integrator
y0 = -0.5;
yx = ode4(F_xy, 0,h,60, y0)
plot(x,y,'o-', x, yx, '--')
0 Commenti
Risposta accettata
Walter Roberson
il 11 Ott 2022
Modificato: Walter Roberson
il 11 Ott 2022
2 Commenti
Walter Roberson
il 11 Ott 2022
Did you download the .zip file from that Question, and unzip it and place the directory on your MATLAB path ?
Più risposte (1)
Torsten
il 11 Ott 2022
Modificato: Torsten
il 11 Ott 2022
Look below at how k_1,...,k_4 must be computed in the case that your ODE function only depends on t, not y.
The classical Runge-Kutta boils down to the usual Simpson's rule.
h=0.1; % step size
x = 0:h:60;
%y(1) = [-0.5;0.3;0.2];
y(1) = -0.5;
F_xy = @(t) -3*cos(t/2) + 4*sin(t/2) + 1;
for i=1:(length(x)-1) % calculation loop
k_1 = F_xy(x(i));
k_2 = F_xy(x(i)+0.5*h);
k_3 = F_xy(x(i)+0.5*h);
k_4 = F_xy(x(i)+h);
y(i+1) = y(i) + (1/6)*(k_1+2*k_2+2*k_3+k_4)*h; % main equation
end
% validate using a decent ODE integrator
y0 = -0.5;
yx = ode4(@(t,y)F_xy(t), 0,h,60, y0);
plot(x,y,'o-', x, yx, '--')
function yout = ode4(F,t0,h,tfinal,y0)
% ODE4 Classical Runge-Kutta ODE solver.
% yout = ODE4(F,t0,h,tfinal,y0) uses the classical
% Runge-Kutta method with fixed step size h on the interval
% t0 <= t <= tfinal
% to solve
% dy/dt = F(t,y)
% with y(t0) = y0.
% Copyright 2014 - 2015 The MathWorks, Inc.
y = y0;
yout = y;
for t = t0 : h : tfinal-h
s1 = F(t,y);
s2 = F(t+h/2, y+h*s1/2);
s3 = F(t+h/2, y+h*s2/2);
s4 = F(t+h, y+h*s3);
y = y + h*(s1 + 2*s2 + 2*s3 + s4)/6;
yout = [yout; y]; %#ok<AGROW>
end
end
3 Commenti
Walter Roberson
il 11 Ott 2022
The error between what two values? You cannot calculate the error unless you have an analytic solution.
h=0.1; % step size
x = 0:h:60;
y(1) = -0.5;
F_xy = @(t) -3*cos(t/2) + 4*sin(t/2) + 1;
syms t C
intF = int(F_xy(t), t)
eqn = subs(intF, t, 0) + C == y(1)
sol = solve(eqn)
intF = subs(intF + C, C, sol)
... that should be the analytic solution.
Torsten
il 11 Ott 2022
If you compare your code and ode4, you'll see that they are identical. So there should be no difference in the results.
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