Find the indices of the imaginary element of the matrix

27 visualizzazioni (ultimi 30 giorni)
Suppose I have a Matrix like this:
A=[1 2 3;
4+i 5 6-i;
7 8+i 9]
Now, I want to know if there is a way to find the indecies of the imaginary elements (by this I mean the complex numbers which have imaginary part). I am looking for an answer like that:
A(2,1)
A(2,3)
A(3,2)
or any other form the conveys the indecies information of the imaginary elements.
Thank you so much.

Risposta accettata

David Hill
David Hill il 8 Giu 2021
Lidx=find(imag(A)~=0);

Più risposte (3)

Joseph Cheng
Joseph Cheng il 8 Giu 2021
you can do a comparison to the real(A) like
A=[1 2 3;
4+i 5 6-i;
7 8+i 9]
A =
1.0000 + 0.0000i 2.0000 + 0.0000i 3.0000 + 0.0000i 4.0000 + 1.0000i 5.0000 + 0.0000i 6.0000 - 1.0000i 7.0000 + 0.0000i 8.0000 + 1.0000i 9.0000 + 0.0000i
[row col]=find(A~=real(A))
row = 3×1
2 3 2
col = 3×1
1 2 3
then with find you can get the row and column index values of the as real(A)~=A

Scott MacKenzie
Scott MacKenzie il 8 Giu 2021
% test matrix
A=[1 2 3;
4+i 5 6-i;
7 8+i 9]
% identify imaginary elements in A (+1 or -1)
B = imag(A)
% generate column vector of indices of imaginary elements in A
find(B~=0)
Output:
A =
1 + 0i 2 + 0i 3 + 0i
4 + 1i 5 + 0i 6 - 1i
7 + 0i 8 + 1i 9 + 0i
B =
0 0 0
1 0 -1
0 1 0
ans =
2
6
8

Hassan Alkomy
Hassan Alkomy il 8 Giu 2021
Actually, the three solutions by David, Joseph and Scott give what i want. I chose David's answer because it is a one-line answer, but the rest of the solutions gives the same result.
Thank you all.

Prodotti


Release

R2019a

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by