How to use KNN to classify data in MATLAB?
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I'm having problems in understanding how K-NN classification works in MATLAB.´ Here's the problem, I have a large dataset (65 features for over 1500 subjects) and its respective classes' label (0 or 1). According to what's been explained to me, I have to divide the data into training, test and validation subsets to perform supervised training on the data, and classify it via K-NN. First of all, what's the best ratio to divide the 3 subgroups (1/3 of the size of the dataset each?).
I've looked into ClassificationKNN/fitcknn functions, as well as the crossval function (idealy to divide data), but I'm really not sure how to use them.
To sum up, I wanted to - divide data into 3 groups - "train" the KNN (I know it's not a method that requires training, but the equivalent to training) with the training subset - classify the test subset and get it's classification error/performance - what's the point of having a validation test?
I hope you can help me, thank you in advance
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merlin toche
il 2 Dic 2022
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Shashank Prasanna
il 11 Lug 2014
You need a validation set if you want to tune certain parameters in the classifier. For example if you were to use SVM with rbf kernel, then you can choose the kernel parameters using validation. A model trained on the training data is tested on Test data to see how it performs on unseen data. If these concepts are not clear, I recommend reading some literature on this topic before proceeding.
The approach you mention is holdout. There are other way to do cross validation. For holdout, how much to divide the data is upto you and of course the nature of the dataset.
Take a look at how you can use cvpartition to try different cross validation techniques:
All the function have examples you can run directly.
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