not getting left eigen vector

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Abhinav Kumar
Abhinav Kumar il 5 Ott 2021
Riaperto: Walter Roberson il 5 Ott 2021
Hi,
I have attached the matlab code file
syms z1 z2 z3 z4 z5 z6 z7 ;
A=[z1 z2 z3; z4 z5 z6; 1 2 z7]
M=subs(A,[z1 z2 z3 z4 z5 z6 z7],[-0.1 0.1 -2 0.01 0.07 -0.5 0.2])
[V,D] = eig(M)
[W, ~] = eig(M.')
W'*M - D*W'
The W'*M-D*W' should be equal to or almost zero but that not the case in my coding.
The W'*M-D*W' outputs are like this
ans =
1.0e-14 *
-0.1388 0.5329 0
ans =
1.9774 + 0.1985i 4.0123 - 0.0596i 0.0000 + 3.4528i .(this should be equal to zero)
ans =
1.9774 - 0.1985i 4.0123 + 0.0596i 0.0000 - 3.4528i. (This should be equal to zero)
Is there any different command which I can use for correct left eigen vectors or need any modification
in this command. Please help

Risposta accettata

John D'Errico
John D'Errico il 5 Ott 2021
Modificato: John D'Errico il 5 Ott 2021
If you want the set of left and right eigenvectors, we see in the help for eig...
[V,D,W] = eig(A) also produces a full matrix W whose columns are the
corresponding left eigenvectors so that W'*A = D*W'.
Note this is not the case for the symbolic version of eig. Oh well. But you are converting everything to a double in the end. So why in the name of god and little green apples did you need to start with a symbolic form, and then immediately substiture floating point numbers for all variables?
M = [-0.1, 0.1, -2;...
0.01 , 0.07, -0.5;...
1, 2, 0.2];
[V,D,W] = eig(M)
V =
0.7416 + 0.0000i 0.7416 + 0.0000i 0.8954 + 0.0000i 0.1860 - 0.0199i 0.1860 + 0.0199i -0.4413 + 0.0000i -0.0625 - 0.6412i -0.0625 + 0.6412i -0.0591 + 0.0000i
D =
0.0936 + 1.7264i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0936 - 1.7264i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0173 + 0.0000i
W =
0.3491 - 0.0403i 0.3491 + 0.0403i 0.2455 + 0.0000i 0.7097 + 0.0000i 0.7097 + 0.0000i -0.9689 + 0.0000i -0.0091 - 0.6106i -0.0091 + 0.6106i 0.0300 + 0.0000i
norm(M*V - V*D)
ans = 1.9481e-15
So zero to within floating point trash. How about the other set of eigenvectors? Eig states this form should hold for the left eigenvectors.
W'*A = D*W'
Does it?
norm(W'*M - D*W')
ans = 9.5794e-16
Again, zero, to within floating point trash.
So what did you do wrong? You computed RIGHT eigenvectors of M'. (M is real, so the .' is irrelevant.) This time I will do it in symbolic form, using the sym/eig code to compute the left eigenvectors.
M
M =
[-1/10, 1/10, -2]
[1/100, 7/100, -1/2]
[ 1, 2, 1/5]
[W,D] = eig(M');
So we must have this be true, for the RIGHT eigenvectors of M'.
M' * W - W * D
But in the form of left eigenvectors of M', we can transpose that, to get
W' * M - D' * W'
Lets try it out.
vpa(W' * M - D' * W',16)
ans =
[ -2.522900868286734e-23, 1.025703959565754e-22, 0]
[- 2.9778502051909e-23 + 3.639594695233322e-23i, 9.926167350636332e-23 - 2.827406731282818e-22i, 0]
[- 2.9778502051909e-23 - 3.639594695233322e-23i, 9.926167350636332e-23 + 2.827406731282818e-22i, 0]
Do you see that is zero, again to within floating point trash?
norm(W' * M - D' * W')
ans =
0
What did you do wrong? You assumed that D' was equal to D.
Is D complex? YES. Was your assumption correct? NO.
  1 Commento
Abhinav Kumar
Abhinav Kumar il 5 Ott 2021
Thank you very much for your answer Sir.
Actually, I am estimating the symbols using optimization technique. I substituted the values midway in order to check whether I am going in right direction or not of finding the eigen vectors. It is true by your help.Thank you again.

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