Is it possible to rename columns in a table?
1.643 visualizzazioni (ultimi 30 giorni)
Mostra commenti meno recenti
Chelsea
il 18 Feb 2015
Commentato: Jonathon Klepatzki
il 16 Ott 2023
Hi, I'm hoping there's a simple way to rename columns in a table. I don't need anything complicated, I'd just like to rename, for example, the 2nd, 7th, and 16th columns of a table - inside a function. Thanks!
2 Commenti
Ruxandra Gabriela Ionescu
il 8 Set 2021
You all wrote the same thing, the same example. I asked a question and you answered with an example. I don't examples! I need the solution in my case.. It's simple...
It's unuseful this page, sorry...
per isakson
il 8 Set 2021
"I don't examples! I need the solution in my case.. It's simple... It's unuseful this page, sorry..."
No it's not simple to understand what meaning you put in the word solution.
OP has accepted an answer, thus I believe OP found it at least marginally useful.
Risposta accettata
per isakson
il 28 Apr 2022
Modificato: MathWorks Support Team
il 28 Apr 2022
You can rename the variables in a table by using either the "Properties.VariableNames" property or the "renamevars" function. (In a table, the column-oriented arrays of data are called variables, not columns, because variables can have multiple columns of their own.)
For example, consider this small table with default variable names.
T = table((1:3)',(4:6)')
T =
3×2 table
Var1 Var2
____ ____
1 4
2 5
3 6
Rename the variables by using “Properties.VariablesNames”.
T.Properties.VariableNames = ["A","B"]
T =
3×2 table
A B
_ _
1 4
2 5
3 6
Starting in R2020a, rename them by using “renamevars”.
T = table((1:3)',(4:6)');
T = renamevars(T,["Var1","Var2"],["Nums1","Nums2"])
T =
3×2 table
Nums1 Nums2
_____ _____
1 4
2 5
3 6
6 Commenti
Silver
il 28 Ott 2018
Hello @per isakson ! I have an issue in here ! actually I have these columns names to generate to the table :
T.Properties.VariableNames = {'Date_Time' 'Latitude' 'Longitude' 'Course' 'Speed' 'Temp_SBE45' 'Cond_SBE45' 'SoundVel_SBE45' 'full' 'pH_SeaFET' 'Saturation' 'Salinity_SBE45' 'Temperature_Optode' 'flow_pCO2' 'pH_Meinsberg' 'Temp_in_SBE38' 'Temp_Meinsberg' 'Oxygen' 'pCO2' 'pressure' 'flow_in' 'flow_main' 'flow_pH' 'Turbidity' 'halffull' 'Chl_a' 'Variance' 'pH_Meinsberg' 'Variance' 'Temp_Meinsberg' 'Variance' 'pH_SeaFET' 'Variance' 'pCO2' 'Variance' 'pressure' 'Variance' 'flow_in' 'Variance' 'flow_main' 'Variance' 'flow_pH' 'Variance' 'flow_pCO2' 'Variance' 'halffull' 'Variance' 'full' 'Variance'}
But I always get an error message :
Duplicate variable name: 'Temperature_Optode'.
Any Ideas ?
per isakson
il 2 Dic 2018
Modificato: per isakson
il 2 Dic 2018
@Silver, this is a new question rather than a comment. Posting it as such increases the chances to get an answer.
There are many duplicates in that row. Obviously, duplicates are not allowed (although it's not clearly stated in the documentation(?)). However, 'Temperature_Optode' is not a duplicate.
Più risposte (6)
Peter Perkins
il 19 Feb 2015
The following are also possible:
Rename only some variables (note the parentheses on the left-hand side and the cell array of strings on the right-hand side) ...
>> T.Properties.VariableNames([1 3]) = {'Gender' 'Height'}
T =
Gender Var2 Height Var4
______ ____ ______ ____
M 38 71 176
M 43 69 163
F 38 64 131
F 40 67 133
F 49 64 119
... or rename only one variable (note the braces on the LHS instead of parentheses, and the raw string on the RHS) ...
>> T.Properties.VariableNames{2} = 'Age'
T =
Gender Age Height Var4
______ ___ ______ ____
M 38 71 176
M 43 69 163
F 38 64 131
F 40 67 133
F 49 64 119
... or rename a variable when you only know its (old) name.
>> T.Properties.VariableNames{'Var4'} = 'Weight'
T =
Gender Age Height Weight
______ ___ ______ ______
M 38 71 176
M 43 69 163
F 38 64 131
F 40 67 133
F 49 64 119
2 Commenti
Campion Loong
il 20 Ott 2021
Renaming table and timetable variables has become straightforward since R2020a:
Also check out the suite of convenient functions for table/timetable manipulations
0 Commenti
Oleg Komarov
il 22 Apr 2015
The description is usually updated on https://github.com/okomarov/tableutils
0 Commenti
Martin Patz
il 21 Lug 2017
I agree with Cbhihe's comment above, the proposed solutions do not directly answer the OP's question. I face a case where the differentiation between column header variable is indeed important. For instance
v1 = [1:3]';
v2 = [2:4]';
m = [v1, v2];
t1 = table(v1, v2)
t2 = table(m)
gives two different results:
t1 =
v1 v2
__ __
1 2
2 3
3 4
t2 =
m
______
1 2
2 3
3 4
with previously posted answers it is not possible to rename the columns of t2 by specifying 'VariableNames', {'column_1', 'column_2'} as additional arguments to the table command. However you can split up a matrix into separate columns, which are then configureable, using the array2table command.
Example:
t3 = array2table(m, 'VariableNames', {'column_1', 'column_2'})
column_1 column_2
________ ________
1 2
2 3
3 4
2 Commenti
Walter Roberson
il 21 Lug 2017
I disagree. t2 has only one column, which happens to be a 3 x 2 array.
... Any other interpretation would require that you be able to give separate column headers for each character in variable-length strings.
Peter Perkins
il 21 Lug 2017
This is the very reason why we try to refer to the vertical things in a table as "variables", not as "columns".
Martin, m in your example is an Nx2 double. Double arrays have no way to "name" their columns, and you are correct that just putting an Nx2 double into a table does not add that capability. You might do one of two things:
1) As you say, it's pretty easy to split the Nx2 into two Nx1 column vectors. But presumably, there's some reason why you'd want m as an Nx2 rather than splitting it.
2) You could make m itself a table with two variables, and out that in a table. That would be kind of pointless if the outer table only had m as its one variable, but in cases wher you have a table with several variables, one of which has multiple columns, it can be useful. Currently, the display for a "table in a table" is not very helpful, but all of the subscripting and so on works as you'd expect. On the other hand, a table is not a double, so while this strategy keeps those two columns "together" in some sense, you might want to work with m as a double.
Ruxandra Gabriela Ionescu
il 6 Set 2021
I have matrix B=[10 11 12 13 14; 15 16 17 18 19; 20 21 22 23 24; 25 26 27 28 29; 30 31 32 33 34].
- How can I set the name of the columns with ab, bc, cd, de and ef?
- How can I add a new column "fg" with the value 100?
- How can I set the values from cd and lines 1,2,3 at NaN value? I don't know what is NaN.
Thank you!
2 Commenti
per isakson
il 8 Set 2021
This is a new question and posting it as such increases the chances to get an answer.
Walter Roberson
il 8 Set 2021
Sounds like homework to me,
B=[10 11 12 13 14; 15 16 17 18 19; 20 21 22 23 24; 25 26 27 28 29; 30 31 32 33 34]
T = cell2table(num2cell(B), 'VariableNames', {'ab', 'bc', 'cd', 'de', 'ef'})
T.fg(1:5) = sum(T{3,:}) - T.ab(1)
T.cd(1:3) = inf - inf
Sulaymon Eshkabilov
il 19 Lug 2022
This way of an array to table conversion is also feasible and less computationally intensive.
B=[10 11 12 13 14; 15 16 17 18 19; 20 21 22 23 24; 25 26 27 28 29; 30 31 32 33 34]
T = array2table(B, 'VariableNames', {'ab', 'bc', 'cd', 'de', 'ef'})
0 Commenti
Vedere anche
Categorie
Scopri di più su Tables in Help Center e File Exchange
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!