Getting NaN greater values in a function
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Yousaf Farrukh
il 7 Ott 2022
Commentato: Yousaf Farrukh
il 7 Ott 2022
Hey there, I am trying to plot a function, that works perfect for smaller values but as I input the larger values I get NaN as output. Below is the code for what coded:
clearvars;
iterations = [10, 100, 1000];
count = 1;
p = 0.5;
for n = iterations
figure();
hold on;
for k = 1:n
binomial = (factorial(n)) / (factorial(k) * factorial(n - k)) * (p^k * (1-p)^(n-k));
plot(k, binomial, '*');
end
end
As shown in the above graphs, I get the output for the iterations 10 &100, but there is no output for for 1000. Even if I replace 10 by 1000 I get the same output so I am sure its nothing related to the indexing.
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Torsten
il 7 Ott 2022
Modificato: Torsten
il 7 Ott 2022
warning('off')
iterations = [10, 100, 1000];
count = 1;
p = 0.5;
for n = iterations
figure();
hold on;
for k = 1:n
%binomial = nchoosek(n,k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k);
binomial = exp(sum(log(n-(0:k-1)))-sum(log(1:k))) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k);
plot(k, binomial, '*');
end
end
2 Commenti
Stephen23
il 7 Ott 2022
Modificato: Stephen23
il 7 Ott 2022
"I believe nchoosek function is same as ... so why does it give NaN?"
Because calculating using factorials will very quickly get values well beyond those which can be represented using binary floating point numbers. Which is why NCHOOSEK uses another algorithm (hint: TYPE).
Più risposte (1)
Steven Lord
il 7 Ott 2022
What is the factorial of 1000 in double precision?
factorial(1000)
It overflows. If we computed it symbolically, using arbitrary precision arithmetic:
vpa(factorial(sym(1000)))
That's a lot larger than realmax so it is not surprising it overflows.
realmax
Most likely you're dividing Inf by either Inf (if the denominator overflows), NaN, or 0 (if the denominator underflows.)
Inf ./ [Inf, NaN, 0]
The plot function doesn't display NaN values.
If you use nchoosek as @Torsten suggested it avoids computing such large numbers and then dividing a large numerator by a large denominator.
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