how to make a constant global so all packages files use it?
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hello! I would like to define a constant in such a way all my functions in the package folders use it , how can I do it ?? Thank you in advance .
1 Commento
Stephen23
il 23 Mag 2017
Modificato: Stephen23
il 23 Mag 2017
The MATLAB documentation clearly states "Best Practice: Passing Arguments", which is also trivially easy:
k = 1.234;
myfun(k,...)
other(k,...)
morefun(k,...)
The MATLAB documentation also says "Use global variables sparingly, if at all", which is also what many discussions on this forum also advise: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/319613-how-to-use-global-variable-as-local-variable
etc, etc
Risposta accettata
Jan
il 23 Mag 2017
As Stephen has explained already, passing variables as arguments is the best practice.
If you have really good reasons to define a constant globally, do not use global, but prefer a dedicated function, which provides the values as struct:
function C = myPackageConstants()
C.g = 9.81;
C.pi = 3.14159265;
C.VolumeOfHeidelbergBarrel = 221716; % liter
Then call this from all function as:
C = myPackageConstants;
This is less clear than using arguments. If it is called very often, it might matter that it has a certain runtime overhead. But in opposite to globals, you can be sure that the values are not modified anywhere, such that debugging gets horrible.
2 Commenti
Steven Lord
il 23 Mag 2017
Or if it's a single constant that is broadly usable, like pi, make it a function that returns just that one value. The pi function is built-in, but if it were written as a function file it would be just:
function P = pi
P = 3.14159265358979;
Più risposte (1)
Robert
il 26 Feb 2021
You could also define a class with only constant properties. Contrary to Jan's solution, you can access the constants directly, without having to assign all of them to a variable first.
Calling it many times does not result in runtime overhead, like Jan said might be the case for his solution.
classdef Constants
properties (Constant)
g = 9.81
k = 1.234
end
end
Reference the constants using:
Constants.g
Of course, if the Constants class is in one of your packages, you have to include its namespace in the call.
2 Commenti
Rik
il 5 Ago 2021
It is a static property for most intents and purposes.
You could easily see if multiple calls of this type will call the constructor multiple times by putting a disp in the constructor.
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