Matlab Coder Memory usage

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Trickster Tricksterer
Trickster Tricksterer il 1 Ago 2019
Hello everyone.
I have just downloaded this app (MATLAB Coder) and I am having problems while embedding the code. Due to my RAM memory limitations I can't go on with my project.
I would like to know how can I see how much memory my code needs, and also how can I improve memory efficiency.
Thanks in advance.

Risposte (2)

Ryan Livingston
Ryan Livingston il 1 Ago 2019
Without specifics of your project it's hard to give precise suggestions. The MATLAB Coder documentation has a performance section:
that contins a memory usage sub-section with some suggestions.
The code generation report with Embedded Coder will show you stack usage estimates:
Finally if too much heap memory is being used consider using a memory profiler, like Massif, on the generated code to see where the memory usage is coming from. Once you find that you can use the Embedded Coder code traceability features:
to map the problematic C or C++ back to the corresponding MATLAB code. That will give you insight into what part(s) of your MATLAB algorithm are causing high memory usage.

Trickster Tricksterer
Trickster Tricksterer il 4 Ago 2019
Thank you so much for your answer.
I'm trying to upload a signal processing algorithm to a embedded device: C2000 Piccolo LAUNCHXL-F280049C (Texas Instruments). This algorithm is quite complex and not every device can handle it:
/*
* Student License - for use by students to meet course requirements and
* perform academic research at degree granting institutions only. Not
* for government, commercial, or other organizational use.
*
* zhang_definitivo_C2000.c
*
* Code generation for function 'zhang_definitivo_C2000'
*
*/
/* Include files */
#include "zhang_definitivo_C2000.h"
#include "matlabCodegenHandle.h"
#include "any.h"
#include "sqrt.h"
#include "sum.h"
#include "power.h"
#include "abs.h"
#include "SystemCore.h"
#include "fft.h"
#include "zhang_definitivo_C2000_rtwutil.h"
/* Function Definitions */
double zhang_definitivo_C2000(void)
{
double z;
int C4;
static const double dv0[320] = { 0.0, 0.0196336924606283, 0.03925981575906861,
0.05887080365118904, 0.078459095727844944, 0.0980171403295606,
0.11753739745783766, 0.13701234168196802, 0.15643446504023087,
0.17579627993435454, 0.19509032201612825, 0.21430915306505074,
0.23344536385590542, 0.252491577015158, 0.27144044986507426,
0.29028467725446233, 0.3090169943749474, 0.32763017956169355,
0.346117057077493, 0.36447049987914965, 0.15307337294603593,
0.16029953324125643, 0.16746389501497125, 0.17456369626933685,
0.18159619989581874, 0.1885586947303991, 0.19544849659878202,
0.20226294935119382, 0.20899942588637954, 0.21565532916440008,
0.22222809320784087, 0.22871518409104491, 0.23511410091698925,
0.24142237678142864, 0.24763757972393363, 0.25375731366545823,
0.25977921933207354, 0.26570097516451269, 0.27152029821317669,
0.27723494501825435, 0.282842712474619, 0.28834143868116752,
0.29372900377427424, 0.29900333074503876, 0.30416238624001241,
0.30920418134509475, 0.314126772352298, 0.31892826150908288,
0.323606797749979, 0.32816057741020549, 0.33258784492101812,
0.33688689348651468, 0.34105606574163694, 0.34509375439111678,
0.34899840282911887, 0.35276850573934204, 0.35640260967534715,
0.35989931362088862, 0.36325726953003251, 0.36647518284685443,
0.36955181300451473, 0.37248597390352145, 0.37527653436899366,
0.37792241858675124, 0.38042260651806142, 0.3827761342928836,
0.384982094581459, 0.38703963694410393, 0.38894796815907068,
0.390706352528349, 0.39231411216129219, 0.39377062723595668,
0.39507533623805513, 0.3962277361774309, 0.39722738278197056,
0.39807389066887877, 0.39876693349325121, 0.39930624407388637,
0.3996916144962892, 0.39992289619282595, 0.4, 0.39992289619282595,
0.3996916144962892, 0.39930624407388637, 0.39876693349325121,
0.39807389066887877, 0.39722738278197056, 0.3962277361774309,
0.39507533623805513, 0.39377062723595668, 0.39231411216129219,
0.39070635252834895, 0.38894796815907068, 0.38703963694410393,
0.38498209458145893, 0.38277613429288354, 0.38042260651806142,
0.37792241858675124, 0.37527653436899366, 0.37248597390352145,
0.36955181300451473, 0.36647518284685437, 0.36325726953003251,
0.35989931362088856, 0.35640260967534709, 0.35276850573934204,
0.34899840282911887, 0.34509375439111678, 0.34105606574163694,
0.33688689348651463, 0.33258784492101806, 0.32816057741020543,
0.323606797749979, 0.31892826150908288, 0.31412677235229797,
0.30920418134509475, 0.30416238624001246, 0.29900333074503871,
0.29372900377427419, 0.28834143868116746, 0.28284271247461906,
0.27723494501825435, 0.27152029821317669, 0.26570097516451274,
0.25977921933207354, 0.25375731366545823, 0.24763757972393355,
0.2414223767814285, 0.23511410091698931, 0.22871518409104491,
0.22222809320784087, 0.21565532916440003, 0.20899942588637943,
0.20226294935119382, 0.19544849659878194, 0.188558694730399,
0.1815961998958186, 0.17456369626933685, 0.16746389501497119,
0.16029953324125631, 0.15307337294603579, 0.1457881999516597,
0.13844682283099716, 0.13105207182467735, 0.12360679774997885,
0.11611387090178496, 0.10857617994602985, 0.10099663080606328,
0.09337814554236222, 0.0857236612260203, 0.078036128806451277,
0.070318511973741893, 0.0625737860160924, 0.05480493667278722,
0.04701495898313502, 0.039206856131824161, 0.031383638291138029,
0.02354832146047562, 0.015703926303627404, 0.0078534769842512377,
4.8985871965894131E-17, -0.0078534769842513157, -0.015703926303627484,
-0.023548321460475696, -0.031383638291138105, -0.039206856131824237,
-0.0470149589831351, -0.0548049366727873, -0.062573786016092467,
-0.070318511973741976, -0.19509032201612836, -0.21430915306505094,
-0.23344536385590572, -0.25249157701515834, -0.27144044986507476,
-0.29028467725446211, -0.30901699437494728, -0.32763017956169349,
-0.34611705707749263, -0.36447049987914942, -0.38268343236508967,
-0.40074883310314091, -0.41865973753742819, -0.43640924067334186,
-0.45399049973954669, -0.47139673682599764, -0.488621241496955,
-0.50565737337798478, -0.52249856471594869, -0.53913832291100017,
-0.55557023301960229, -0.57178796022761247, -0.58778525229247336,
-0.60355594195357143, -0.61909394930983408, -0.6343932841636456,
-0.64944804833018388, -0.66425243791128208, -0.67880074553294178,
-0.693087362545636, -0.70710678118654768, -0.720853596702919,
-0.73432250943568556, -0.74750832686259694, -0.76040596560003115,
-0.77301045336273722, -0.78531693088074528, -0.79732065377270755,
-0.8090169943749479, -0.820401443525514, -0.83146961230254524,
-0.84221723371628665, -0.8526401643540924, -0.86273438597779206,
-0.8724960070727974, -0.88192126434835494, -0.89100652418836779,
-0.8997482840522214, -0.90814317382508136, -0.916187957117136,
-0.92387953251128685, -0.93121493475880368, -0.93819133592248427,
-0.94480604646687794, -0.95105651629515353, -0.95694033573220882,
-0.96245523645364728, -0.96759909236025987, -0.97236992039767667,
-0.9767658813208725, -0.98078528040323054, -0.98442656808989171,
-0.98768834059513766, -0.99056934044357725, -0.99306845695492629,
-0.99518472667219693, -0.996917333733128, -0.99826561018471582,
-0.9992290362407229, -0.99980724048206482, -1.0, -0.99980724048206482,
-0.9992290362407229, -0.99826561018471593, -0.996917333733128,
-0.99518472667219682, -0.99306845695492629, -0.99056934044357725,
-0.98768834059513777, -0.98442656808989171, -0.98078528040323043,
-0.97676588132087239, -0.97236992039767656, -0.96759909236025965,
-0.96245523645364717, -0.95694033573220894, -0.95105651629515364,
-0.944806046466878, -0.93819133592248416, -0.93121493475880357,
-0.92387953251128663, -0.91618795711713574, -0.90814317382508114,
-0.89974828405222118, -0.89100652418836757, -0.881921264348355,
-0.87249600707279706, -0.86273438597779173, -0.85264016435409207,
-0.84221723371628632, -0.831469612302545, -0.82040144352551325,
-0.809016994374947, -0.79732065377270667, -0.785316930880745,
-0.77301045336273688, -0.76040596560003082, -0.74750832686259661,
-0.73432250943568522, -0.72085359670291838, -0.707106781186547,
-0.6930873625456353, -0.67880074553294112, -0.664252437911281,
-0.64944804833018344, -0.63439328416364527, -0.61909394930983364,
-0.603555941953571, -0.58778525229247258, -0.57178796022761158,
-0.55557023301960218, -0.539138322911001, -0.52249856471594947,
-0.50565737337798511, -0.48862124149695535, -0.47139673682599792,
-0.45399049973954697, -0.43640924067334219, -0.41865973753742808,
-0.40074883310314086, -0.38268343236508956, -0.3644704998791502,
-0.34611705707749341, -0.32763017956169382, -0.30901699437494762,
-0.2902846772544625, -0.27144044986507426, -0.25249157701515784,
-0.2334453638559052, -0.21430915306505044, -0.19509032201612786,
-0.17579627993435484, -0.15643446504023112, -0.13701234168196816,
-0.11753739745783766, -0.0980171403295605, -0.078459095727844749,
-0.05887080365118872, -0.039259815759068187, -0.01963369246062777 };
creal_T vnk[320];
double C1;
dspcodegen_ZeroCrossingDetector zcd;
unsigned long RN;
int C3;
double dv1[158];
double dv2[158];
double lhd;
double thd;
int C5;
double dv3[4];
double dv4[4];
/* CLASSIFIER */
/* Entradas: 5 features ( C1, C2, C3, C4 y C5) */
/* Salidas: Numero entero indicando el tipo de clase */
/* (classResult) */
/* CONSTANTES */
/* umbral de ruido, para distinguirlo de otra perturbación */
/* clases de salida */
/* normal */
/* sag */
/* swell */
/* interruption */
/* oscillatory transient */
/* harmonics */
/* harmonics+sag */
/* harmonics+swell */
/* flicker */
/* numero de ciclos (periodos de onda) en cada muestra */
/* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% */
/* EXTRACCIÓN DE FEATURES */
/* C1=zeros(1,n);%vector de n elementos */
/* vector de n elementos */
/* C3=0; %numero entero que puede valer o 0 o 1 */
C4 = 0;
/* vector de n elementos */
/* C5=zeros(1,n);%vector de n elementos */
/* senyal de entrada (que vamos a clasificar) */
/* puntos en un ciclo */
/* frecuencia fundamental */
/* frecuencia de muestreo = 320 (samples per cycle) * 50 (base signal frecuency) */
/* vector de tiempos, tiene que tener tamanyo PointsPerSignal */
/* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%FUNCIÓN DE PRUEBA: out%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% */
/* offset del primer escalón (arbitrario) */
/* offset del segundo escalón */
/* Difference function, 0 all except in a certain interval. */
/* The points of the sag will be multiplied by the factor 0.6 (their amplitude will decrease). The rest, no. */
/* Final distorted signal. Ojo el .* significa multiplicacion elemento a elemento */
/* FEATURES */
/* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C1 */
/* vector de n elementos */
/* matriz de n*pointsPerCycle elementos */
/* eje de frecuencias de la DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform), vector */
/* encontramos el indice del vector (index) correspondiente a la frecuencia fundamental */
/* valor eficaz de la señal de red de baja tensión. */
fft(dv0, vnk);
/* transformada de fourier de un ciclo */
/* sólo interesa el módulo de la frecuencia fundamental (hinchado o hundido). */
C1 = 1.4142135623730951 * rt_hypotd(vnk[1].re, vnk[1].im) / 320.0 /
0.70710678118654746;
/* valor de C1, vector */
/* C2 */
/* parametro que fija en el paper */
/* vector de n elementos */
/* vector de n elementos */
/* valor eficaz de cada ciclo */
/* C3 */
zcd.isInitialized = 0L;
/* System object Constructor function: dsp.ZeroCrossingDetector */
zcd.matlabCodegenIsDeleted = false;
/* funcion que calcula el numero de cruces por cero https://es.mathworks.com/help/dsp/ref/dsp.zerocrossingdetector-system-object.html */
/* restamos al valor eficaz, su valor medio. diffVector es un vector */
/* pone a cero todos los elementos entre 0.01 y -0.01 para evitar el ruido. MIO */
RN = SystemCore_step(&zcd);
/* obtiene el numero de cruces por cero de diffVector traspuesto, RN es un numero natural */
if (RN >= 3UL) {
C3 = 1;
/* feature */
} else {
C3 = 0;
/* feature */
}
/* C4 */
/* vector de n elementos */
/* vnk=zeros(n,pointsPerCycle);% matriz de n*pointsPerCycle elementos */
/* umbral */
/* vnk(ii,:)=fft(out((ii-1)*pointsPerCycle+1:ii*pointsPerCycle));%IMPORTANTE: transformada de fourier, aqui Sergio deberias coger los valores de antes, no volverla a hacer (yo aqui la vuelvo a hacer porque no optimizo el tiempo de computo) */
b_abs(*(creal_T (*)[158])&vnk[2], dv1);
power(dv1, dv2);
lhd = sum(dv2);
b_sqrt(&lhd);
thd = lhd / rt_hypotd(vnk[1].re, vnk[1].im);
/* calculo de la thd de un ciclo */
if (thd > 0.05) {
/* si se sobrepasa el umbral, se pone C4 a uno, sino se queda a cero */
C4 = 1;
/* feature */
}
/* C5 */
/* vector de n elementos */
C5 = 0;
/* vector de n elementos */
c_abs(*(creal_T (*)[4])&vnk[2], dv3);
b_power(dv3, dv4);
lhd = b_sum(dv4);
b_sqrt(&lhd);
lhd /= rt_hypotd(vnk[1].re, vnk[1].im);
/* calculo lhd */
if ((lhd > 0.07) && (lhd >= thd - lhd)) {
/* si se complen las dos condiciones, se pone C5 a uno, sino se queda a cero */
C5 = 1;
}
/* FIN DE FEATURES */
/* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% */
/* ARBOL DE DECISION */
if ((!any(1.01 < C1)) && (!any(0.99 > C1)) && (!b_any(C4))) {
/* normal signal */
C4 = 1;
/* salida */
} else if (C3 == 1) {
/* flicker */
C4 = 10;
} else if ((!b_any(C5)) && (!any(0.91 > C1)) && (!any(1.09 < C1))) {
/* oscll transient */
C4 = 6;
/* salida */
} else {
/* si todos los valores de C2 son iguales a cero */
/* harmonics */
C4 = 7;
/* salida */
}
z = C4;
c_matlabCodegenHandle_matlabCod(&zcd);
return z;
}
/* End of code generation (zhang_definitivo_C2000.c) */
This is the C code. My device has 100KB of RAM, so I can't belive that this code doesn't fit in.
I'll check your links, and thank you again,
Sergio

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