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I have generated a large dataset. Now I need to draw random samples from it. How can I do this?

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For simulation, I have to draw 1000 random samples from a large dataset. I am looking for some efficient way of doing this. Can anyone help, please?

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Harshit
Harshit il 15 Nov 2012
For dataset w
p = randperm(length(w)); % Reshuffle their order randomly
z = w(p(1:N)); % Choose the first N of these
  2 Commenti
Jos (10584)
Jos (10584) il 15 Nov 2012
Modificato: Jos (10584) il 15 Nov 2012
Note that the use of RANDPERM does not make it completely random because each original sample can only be drawn once ...
If you're after something like bootstrapping, use RANDI or RAND
Peter Perkins
Peter Perkins il 15 Nov 2012
In recent versions of MATLAB, you can do what Harshit suggests in one line. When w is very long, this can make a difference:
z = w(randperm(length(w),N)); % select N randomly without replacement
As Jos suggests, use randi for random sampling with replacement. If you have access to the Statistics Toolbox, also see the datasample function, which allows sampling with or without replacement, and weighted or unweighted.

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Grzegorz Knor
Grzegorz Knor il 15 Nov 2012
For example:
data = exp(-(-10:0.1:10).^2);
idx = randperm(numel(data));
N = 20;
idx = idx(1:N);
plot(idx,data(idx),'o')

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