DSB SC DEMODULATION in matlab

I have done DSB SC modulation and demodulation. My problem is that my demodulated signal amplitude is far greater than that of message signal. Can someone help me why this is happening? My code is as follows:

clear all;

clc;

t = 0:0.001:5; %time.

fm = 1;%frequency of message signal.

fc = 10;%frequency of carrier signal.

fs=100*fc;%sampling frequency.

Am = 5;%Amplitude of message signal.

Ac = 5;%Amplitude of carrier signal.

msg =Am.*cos(2*pi*fm*t);%message signal.

carrier = Ac.*cos(2*pi*fc*t);%carrier signal.

%% DSB SC MODULATION AND DEMODULATION.

%===========DSB SC IN TIME DOMAIN==================

dsb_sc = msg.*carrier; %dsb sc modulated wave

%=====DSB SC IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN============

ld=length(dsb_sc);

f=linspace(-fs/2,fs/2,ld);

DSB_SC=fftshift(fft(dsb_sc,ld)/ld); %frequency spectrum of dsb_sc modulated signal.

%=====DSB SC DEMODULATION TIME DOMAIN============

pmo = 2*dsb_sc.*carrier; %product modulator output

pmo = pmo/Ac;

nf = fm/fs; %normalised frequency

[num, den] = butter(5,3*nf); %butter worth lpf of 5th order

msg_r = filter(num,den,pmo); %demodulated signal after passing through lpf

%=====DSB SC DEMODULATION FREQUENCY DOMAIN============

lr=length(msg_r);

fr=linspace(-fs/2,fs/2,lr); %frequency bins

MSG_R=fftshift(fft(msg_r,lr)/lr); %frequency spectrum of demodulated signal

%================ PLOTTING =========================

subplot(4,1,1);

plot(t, msg);

title("MESSAGE SIGNAL (TIME DOMAIN)");

xlabel('time (sec)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

subplot(4,1,2);

plot(t, carrier);

title("CARRIER SIGNAL (TIME DOMAIN)");

xlabel('time (sec)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

subplot(4,1,3);

plot(t, dsb_sc);

title("MODULATED DSB SC SIGNAL (TIME DOMAIN)");

xlabel('time (sec)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

subplot(4,1,4);

plot(t, msg_r);

title("DEMODULATED DSB SC SIGNAL (TIME DOMAIN)");

xlabel('time (sec)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

figure;

subplot(2,1,1);

plot(f, abs(DSB_SC));

xlim([-15 15]);

title('DSB SC MODULATION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN');

xlabel('frequency(hz)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

subplot(2,1,2);

plot(fr, abs(MSG_R));

xlim([-6 6]);

title('DSB SC DE MODULATION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN');

xlabel('frequency(hz)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

Answer 1

[Sindhu Karri]

Hi,

Here, message signal amplitude is ‘Am’,carrier signal amplitude is ‘Ac’,

1)Modulated signal is product of message signal and carrier signal ,amplitude of modulated signal is given by Am*Ac.

2)Demodulated signal is product of modulated signal and carrier signal,amplitude of demodulated signal is Am*Ac*Ac.

3)To get this demodulated signal amplitude equal to message signal it needs to be divided by Ac*Ac

Refer to below attached code for better understanding:

t = 0:0.001:5;
fH = 15;
fL = 2;
Ah=5;
Al=10;
xH = Ah*sin(2*pi*fH.*t);
xL = Al*sin(2*pi*fL.*t);
% Modulation
y =  xL.*xH;
% De-Modulation By Synchoronous Method
m = (y.*xH)./(Ah*Ah);
% Filtering High Frequencies
[n,w] = buttord(2/1000,4/1000,.5,5);
[a,b] = butter(n,w,'low');
dem = filter(a,b,m);
subplot(2,2,1);
plot(t,xH,'b',t,xL,'r');
title('m(t) & c(t)');
grid;
subplot(2,2,2);
plot(t,y,'k');
title('DSBSC');
grid;
subplot(2,2,3);
plot(t,m);
title('De-Modulated');
grid;

Answer 2

[Abinaya]

t = 0:0.001:5; fH = 15; fL = 2; Ah=5; Al=10; xH = Ah*sin(2*pi*fH.*t); xL = Al*sin(2*pi*fL.*t); % Modulation y = xL.*xH; % De-Modulation By Synchoronous Method m = (y.*xH)./(Ah*Ah); % Filtering High Frequencies [n,w] = buttord(2/1000,4/1000,.5,5); [a,b] = butter(n,w,'low'); dem = filter(a,b,m); subplot(2,2,1); plot(t,xH,'b',t,xL,'r'); title('m(t) & c(t)'); grid; subplot(2,2,2); plot(t,y,'k'); title('DSBSC'); grid; subplot(2,2,3); plot(t,m); title('De-Modulated'); grid;

Answer 3

[Abinaya]

t = 0:0.001:5; fH = 15; fL = 2; Ah=5; Al=10; xH = Ah*sin(2*pi*fH.*t); xL = Al*sin(2*pi*fL.*t); % Modulation y = xL.*xH; % De-Modulation By Synchoronous Method m = (y.*xH)./(Ah*Ah); % Filtering High Frequencies [n,w] = buttord(2/1000,4/1000,.5,5); [a,b] = butter(n,w,'low'); dem = filter(a,b,m); subplot(2,2,1); plot(t,xH,'b',t,xL,'r'); title('m(t) & c(t)'); grid; subplot(2,2,2); plot(t,y,'k'); title('DSBSC'); grid; subplot(2,2,3); plot(t,m); title('De-Modulated'); grid;

if true
  % code
end

Answer 4

[Abinaya]

Clc; Clear all; Close all; t=0: .001:1; fm=5; fc=50; m=(1/2*sin(2*pi*fm*t)); subplot(6,1,1); Plot(m); title('message signal'); C=cos(2*pi*fc*t); Subplot(6,1,2); Plot(c); title('carrier signal'); y=m.*c; Subplot(6,1,3); Plot(y); title('DSB-SC signal'); \demodulation of dsbsc S1=y.*c; [b,a]=butter(5,0.1); S2=filter(b,a,S1); Subplot(6,1,4); Plot(S2); title('demodulation of DSBSC');

Answer 5

[Abinaya]

if true
  % code
end

Answer 6

[Kishore]

clear all;

clc;

t = 0:0.001:5; %time.

fm = 1;%frequency of message signal.

fc = 10;%frequency of carrier signal.

fs=100*fc;%sampling frequency.

Am = 5;%Amplitude of message signal.

Ac = 5;%Amplitude of carrier signal.

msg =Am.*cos(2*pi*fm*t);%message signal.

carrier = Ac.*cos(2*pi*fc*t);%carrier signal.

%% DSB SC MODULATION AND DEMODULATION.

%===========DSB SC IN TIME DOMAIN==================

dsb_sc = msg.*carrier; %dsb sc modulated wave

%=====DSB SC IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN============

ld=length(dsb_sc);

f=linspace(-fs/2,fs/2,ld);

DSB_SC=fftshift(fft(dsb_sc,ld)/ld); %frequency spectrum of dsb_sc modulated signal.

%=====DSB SC DEMODULATION TIME DOMAIN============

pmo = 2*dsb_sc.*carrier; %product modulator output

pmo = pmo/Ac;

nf = fm/fs; %normalised frequency

[num, den] = butter(5,3*nf); %butter worth lpf of 5th order

msg_r = filter(num,den,pmo); %demodulated signal after passing through lpf

%=====DSB SC DEMODULATION FREQUENCY DOMAIN============

lr=length(msg_r);

fr=linspace(-fs/2,fs/2,lr); %frequency bins

MSG_R=fftshift(fft(msg_r,lr)/lr); %frequency spectrum of demodulated signal

%================ PLOTTING =========================

subplot(4,1,1);

plot(t, msg);

title("MESSAGE SIGNAL (TIME DOMAIN)");

xlabel('time (sec)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

subplot(4,1,2);

plot(t, carrier);

title("CARRIER SIGNAL (TIME DOMAIN)");

xlabel('time (sec)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

subplot(4,1,3);

plot(t, dsb_sc);

title("MODULATED DSB SC SIGNAL (TIME DOMAIN)");

xlabel('time (sec)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

subplot(4,1,4);

plot(t, msg_r);

title("DEMODULATED DSB SC SIGNAL (TIME DOMAIN)");

xlabel('time (sec)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

figure;

subplot(2,1,1);

plot(f, abs(DSB_SC));

xlim([-15 15]);

title('DSB SC MODULATION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN');

xlabel('frequency(hz)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;

subplot(2,1,2);

plot(fr, abs(MSG_R));

xlim([-6 6]);

title('DSB SC DE MODULATION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN');

xlabel('frequency(hz)');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on;