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How to delete nonzero values at the end of a matrix

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Assume I have the following array:
M = [1 1 1; 0 2 2; 3 3 0; 4 4 0; 0 5 0]
M = 5×3
1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 0 4 4 0 0 5 0
How do I set all elements from the end of each row to the first nonzero value to NaN?
The result should look like this:
M = [1 1 1; 0 2 2; 3 3 NaN; 4 4 NaN; NaN 5 NaN]
M = 5×3
1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 NaN 4 4 NaN NaN 5 NaN
It is important that only the zero values at the end are set equal to NaN and not all elements that are equal to zero.
Thank you!

Risposta accettata

Chunru
Chunru il 13 Ago 2021
M = [1 1 1; 0 2 2; 3 3 0; 4 4 0; 0 5 0]
M = 5×3
1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 0 4 4 0 0 5 0
for i=1:size(M, 2)
idx = find(M(:, i), 1, 'last');
M(idx+1:end, i) = nan;
end
M
M = 5×3
1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 NaN 4 4 NaN NaN 5 NaN
%M = [1 1 1; 0 2 2; 3 3 NaN; 4 4 NaN; NaN 5 NaN]

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