FIR Decimation
Filter and downsample input signals
- Library:
DSP System Toolbox / Filtering / Multirate Filters
DSP System Toolbox HDL Support / Filtering
Description
The FIR Decimation block resamples vector or matrix inputs along the
first dimension. The FIR decimator (as shown in the schematic) conceptually consists of
an anti-aliasing FIR filter followed by a downsampler. To design an FIR anti-aliasing
filter, use the designMultirateFIR
function.
The FIR filter filters the data in each channel of the input using a direct-form FIR filter. The downsampler that follows downsamples each channel of filtered data by taking every M-th sample and discarding the M – 1 samples that follow. M is the value of the decimation factor that you specify. The resulting discrete-time signal has a sample rate that is 1/M times the original sample rate.
The actual block algorithm implements a direct-form FIR polyphase structure, an efficient equivalent of the combined system depicted in the diagram. For more details, see Algorithms.
Under specific conditions, this block also supports SIMD code generation. For details, see Code Generation.
Ports
Input
In
— Data input
vector | matrix
Specify the data input as a vector or a matrix.
When the Rate options parameter is set to
Enforce single-rate processing
, the
number of rows in the input must be a multiple of the
Decimation factor parameter.
This block supports variable-size inputs. That is, the frame size (number of rows) of the signal can change during simulation but the number of channels cannot.
This port is unnamed until you set Coefficient source to Input port.
Data Types: single
| double
| int8
| int16
| int32
| uint8
| uint16
| uint32
| fixed point
Complex Number Support: Yes
Num
— Numerator coefficients
vector
Specify the numerator coefficients of the FIR filter as a vector.
The transfer function H(z) of the FIR filter is given by:
You can generate the FIR filter coefficient vector, b =
[b0,
b1, …,
bN], using one of
the DSP System Toolbox™ filter design functions such as designMultirateFIR
,
firnyquist
, firhalfband
, firgr
, or firceqrip
.
To act as an effective anti-aliasing filter, the coefficients usually
correspond to a lowpass filter with a normalized cutoff frequency no
greater than 1/M, where M is the decimation factor.
To design such a filter, use the designMultirateFIR
function.
Coefficient values obtained through Num are tunable, that is, they can change during simulation, while their properties must remain constant.
The data type of the Num input must match the data type of the In input.
Dependencies
The Num input port appears when you set Coefficient source as Input port.
Data Types: single
| double
| int8
| int16
| int32
| uint8
| uint16
| uint32
| fixed point
Complex Number Support: Yes
Output
Out
— Decimator output
vector | matrix
Output of the FIR Decimator block, returned as a vector or a matrix.
When Rate options is set to:
Enforce single-rate processing
— The block maintains the input sample rate and decimates the signal by decreasing the output frame size by a factor of M.Allow multirate processing
— The block decimates the signal such that the output sample rate is M times slower than the input sample rate.
This port is unnamed until you set Coefficient source to Input port.
Data Types: single
| double
| int8
| int16
| int32
| uint8
| uint16
| uint32
| fixed point
Complex Number Support: Yes
Parameters
Coefficient source
— FIR filter coefficient source
Auto (default) | Dialog parameters | Input port | Filter object
Specify the FIR filter coefficient source as one of the following:
Dialog parameters –– Specify the filter coefficients through the FIR filter coefficients parameter in the block dialog box.
Input port –– Specify the filter coefficients through the Num input port.
Filter object –– Specify the filter using a
dsp.FIRDecimator
System object™.Auto –– When you select Auto, the block designs an FIR decimator using the decimation factor that you specify in Decimation factor. The
designMultirateFIR
function designs the filter and returns the coefficients used by the block.For more information on the filter design, see Orfanidis [2].
FIR filter coefficients
— Lowpass FIR filter coefficients
designMultirateFIR(1,2)
(default) | vector
Specify the lowpass FIR filter coefficients, in descending powers of
z, as a vector. By default,
designMultirateFIR(1,2)
computes the filter
coefficients.
The transfer function H(z) of the FIR filter is given by:
You can generate the FIR filter coefficient vector, b = [b0,
b1, …,
bN], using one of the
DSP System Toolbox filter design functions such as designMultirateFIR
, firnyquist
, firhalfband
, firgr
, or firceqrip
.
To act as an effective anti-aliasing filter, the coefficients usually
correspond to a lowpass filter with a normalized cutoff frequency no greater
than 1/M, where M is the decimation factor. To
design such a filter, use the designMultirateFIR
function.
The block internally initializes all filter states to zero.
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set the Coefficient source to Dialog parameters.
Data Types: single
| double
| int8
| int16
| int32
| int64
| uint8
| uint16
| uint32
| uint64
Complex Number Support: Yes
Decimation factor
— Decimation factor
2
(default) | positive scalar
Specify the integer factor M. The block decreases the sample rate of the input sequence by this factor.
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set the Coefficient source to Dialog parameters, Input port, or Auto.
Data Types: single
| double
| int8
| int16
| int32
| int64
| uint8
| uint16
| uint32
| uint64
Filter structure
— FIR filter structure
Direct form
(default) | Direct form transposed
Specify the FIR filter structure as either Direct
form
or Direct form
transposed
.
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set the Coefficient source to Dialog parameters, Input port, or Auto.
Filter object
— Filter object
dsp.FIRDecimator
dsp.FIRDecimator
Specify the name of the multirate filter object that you want the block to
implement. You must specify the filter as a dsp.FIRDecimator
System object.
You can define the System object directly in the block dialog box. Alternatively, you can define the object in a MATLAB® workspace variable and specify the variable in the block dialog box.
For information on creating System objects, see Define Basic System Objects.
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set the Coefficient source to Filter object.
Input processing
— Method to process input signals
Columns as channels (frame
based)
(default) | Elements as channels (sample based)
Specify how the block should process the input. You can set this parameter to one of the following options:
Columns as channels (frame based)
— When you select this option, the block treats each column of the input as a separate channel.Elements as channels (sample based)
— When you select this option, the block treats each element of the input as a separate channel.
Rate options
— Method by which block decimates input
Enforce single-rate
processing
(default) | Allow multirate processing
Specify the method by which the block should decimate the input. You can select one of the following options:
Enforce single-rate processing
— When you select this option, the block maintains the input sample rate and decimates the signal by decreasing the output frame size by a factor of M. To select this option, you must set the Input processing parameter toColumns as channels (frame based)
.When you set the Rate options parameter to
Enforce single-rate processing
, you can use the FIR Decimation block inside triggered subsystems.Allow multirate processing
— When you select this option, the block decimates the signal such that the output sample rate is M times slower than the input sample rate.
Output buffer initial conditions
— Initial conditions
0
(default) | scalar | matrix
When you set the FIR Decimation block to the frame-based processing mode, the block can exhibit one-frame latency. In the case of one-frame latency, this parameter specifies the output of the block until the first filtered input sample is available. Specify this parameter as a scalar value to be applied to all signal channels, or as a matrix containing one value for each channel.
Cases of one-frame latency can occur when the input frame size is greater than one, and you set the Input processing and Rate options parameters of the FIR Decimation block as follows:
Input processing set to
Columns as channels (frame based)
Rate options set to
Allow multirate processing
For more information on latency in the FIR Decimation block, see Latency.
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you configure the block to perform
multirate processing by setting Rate options to
Allow multirate processing
.
Data Types: single
| double
| int8
| int16
| int32
| int64
| uint8
| uint16
| uint32
| uint64
Complex Number Support: Yes
View Filter Response
— View filter response
button
Click on this button to open the Filter Visualization Tool (fvtool
) and display the filter response of the filter
defined in the block dialog box.
Rounding mode
— Rounding mode
Floor
(default) | Ceiling
| Convergent
| Nearest
| Round
| Simplest
| Zero
Select the rounding
mode for fixed-point operations. The default is
Floor
. The filter coefficients do not obey
this parameter and always round to
Nearest
.
Note
The Rounding mode and Saturate on integer overflow settings have no effect on numerical results when all the following conditions exist:
Product output is
Inherit: Inherit via internal rule
Accumulator is
Inherit: Inherit via internal rule
Output is
Inherit: Same as accumulator
With these data type settings, the block is effectively operating in the full-precision mode.
Saturate on integer overflow
— Saturate on integer overflow
off
(default) | on
When you select this parameter, the block saturates the result of its
fixed-point operation. When you clear this parameter, the block wraps the
result of its fixed-point operation. For details on
saturate
and wrap
, see overflow
mode for fixed-point operations.
Note
The Rounding mode and Saturate on integer overflow parameters have no effect on numeric results when all these conditions are met:
Product output data type is
Inherit: Inherit via internal rule
.Accumulator data type is
Inherit: Inherit via internal rule
.
With these data type settings, the block operates in full-precision mode.
Coefficients Data Type
— Coefficients data type
Inherit: Same word length as
input
(default) | fixdt(1,16)
| fixdt(1,16,0)
Specify the coefficients data type. See Fixed Point and Multiplication Data Types for illustrations depicting the use of the coefficients data type in this block.
You can set this parameter to one of the following:
Inherit: Same word length as input
fixdt(1,16,0)
orfixdt(1,16)
–– Specify a data type object.
Click the Show data type assistant button
to display the Data Type
Assistant, which helps you set the
Coefficients parameter.
See Specify Data Types Using Data Type Assistant (Simulink) for more information.
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set Coefficient
source to Dialog parameters
,
Filter object
, or
Auto
.
When Coefficient source is set to
Filter object
,
Coefficients parameter is automatically set to
Same word length as input
.
Coefficients Minimum
— Minimum value of filter coefficients
[]
(default) | scalar
Specify the minimum value of the filter coefficients. The default value is
[]
(unspecified). Simulink® software uses this value to perform automatic scaling of
fixed-point data types.
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set Coefficient
source to Dialog parameters
or
Auto
.
Coefficients Maximum
— Maximum value of filter coefficients
[]
(default) | scalar
Specify the maximum value of the filter coefficients. The default value is
[]
(unspecified). Simulink software uses this value to perform automatic scaling of
fixed-point data types.
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set Coefficient
source to Dialog parameters
or
Auto
.
Product output Data Type
— Product output data type
Inherit: Inherit via internal
rule
(default) | Inherit: Same as input
| fixdt(1,16,0)
Specify the product output data type. See Fixed Point and Multiplication Data Types for illustrations depicting the use of the product output data type in this block.
You can set this parameter to one of the following:
Inherit: Inherit via internal rule
For more information on this rule, see Inherit via Internal Rule.
Inherit: Same as input
fixdt(1,16,0)
–– Specify a data type object.
Click the Show data type assistant button
to display the Data Type
Assistant, which helps you set the Product
output parameter.
See Specify Data Types Using Data Type Assistant (Simulink) for more information.
Dependencies
When Coefficient source is set to
Filter object
, Product
output parameter is automatically set to Full
precision
.
Accumulator Data Type
— Accumulator data type
Inherit: Inherit via internal
rule
(default) | Inherit: Same as input
| Inherit: Same as product output
| fixdt(1,16,0)
Specify the accumulator data type. See Fixed Point for illustrations depicting the use of the accumulator data type in this block.
You can set this parameter to one of the following:
Inherit: Inherit via internal rule
.For more information on this rule, see Inherit via Internal Rule.
Inherit: Same as input
Inherit: Same as product output
fixdt(1,16,0)
–– Specify a data type object.
Click the Show data type assistant button
to display the Data Type
Assistant, which helps you set the
Accumulator parameter.
See Specify Data Types Using Data Type Assistant (Simulink) for more information.
Dependencies
When Coefficient source is set to
Filter object
,
Accumulator parameter is automatically set to
Full precision
.
Output Data Type
— Output data type
Inherit: Same as
accumulator
(default) | Inherit: Same as input
| Inherit: Same as product output
| fixdt(1,16,0)
Specify the output data type. See Fixed Point for illustrations depicting the use of the output data type in this block.
You can set it to one of the following:
Inherit: Same as accumulator
Inherit: Same as input
Inherit: Same as product output
fixdt(1,16,0)
–– Specify a data type object.
Click the Show data type assistant button
to display the Data Type
Assistant, which helps you set the
Output parameter.
See Control Data Types of Signals (Simulink) for more information.
Dependencies
When Coefficient source is set to
Filter object
,
Output parameter is automatically set to
Same as accumulator
.
Output Minimum
— Minimum value of block output
[]
(default) | scalar
Specify the minimum value that the block should output. The default value
is []
(unspecified). Simulink software uses this value to perform:
Simulation range checking (see Specify Signal Ranges (Simulink))
Automatic scaling of fixed-point data types
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set Coefficient
source to Dialog parameters
,
Input port
, or
Auto
.
Output Maximum
— Maximum value of block output
[]
(default) | scalar
Specify the maximum value that the block should output. The default value
is []
(unspecified). Simulink software uses this value to perform:
Simulation range checking (see Specify Signal Ranges (Simulink))
Automatic scaling of fixed-point data types
Dependencies
This parameter appears only when you set Coefficient
source to Dialog parameters
,
Input port
, or
Auto
.
Lock data type settings against changes by the fixed-point tools
— Prevent fixed-point tools from overriding data types
off
(default) | on
Select this parameter to prevent the fixed-point tools from overriding the data types you specify in the block dialog box.
Model Examples
Block Characteristics
Data Types |
|
Direct Feedthrough |
|
Multidimensional Signals |
|
Variable-Size Signals |
|
Zero-Crossing Detection |
|
More About
Polyphase Subfilters
A polyphase implementation of an FIR decimator splits the lowpass FIR filter impulse response into M different subfilters, where M is the downsampling or decimation factor. For more details on the polyphase implementation, see Algorithms.
Let h(n) denote the FIR filter impulse response of length N+1 and x(n) the input signal. Decimating the filter output by a factor of M is equivalent to the downsampled convolution:
The key to the efficiency of polyphase filtering is that specific input values are only multiplied by select values of the impulse response in the downsampled convolution. For example, letting M = 2, the input values x(0),x(2),x(4), ... are combined only with the filter coefficients h(0),h(2),h(4),..., and the input values x(1),x(3),x(5), ... are combined only with the filter coefficients h(1),h(3),h(5),.... By splitting the filter coefficients into two polyphase subfilters, no unnecessary computations are performed in the convolution. The outputs of the convolutions with the polyphase subfilters are interleaved and summed to yield the filter output.
The following code demonstrates how to construct the two polyphase subfilters for the default order 35 filter.
M = 2; Num = fir1(35,0.4); FiltLength = length(Num); Num = flipud(Num(:)); if (rem(FiltLength, M) ~= 0) nzeros = M - rem(FiltLength, M); Num = [zeros(nzeros,1); Num]; % Appending zeros end len = length(Num); nrows = len / M; PolyphaseFilt = flipud(reshape(Num, M, nrows).');
The columns of PolyphaseFilt
are subfilters containing the two phases of the filter in Num
. For a general downsampling factor of M, there are M phases and therefore M subfilters.
Frame-Based Processing
When you set the Input processing parameter to
Columns as channels (frame based)
, the block
resamples each column of the input over time. In this mode, the block can perform
either single-rate or multirate processing. You can use the Rate
options parameter to specify how the block resamples the
input:
When you set the Rate options parameter to
Enforce single-rate processing
, the input and output of the block have the same sample rate. To decimate the output while maintaining the input sample rate, the block resamples the data in each column of the input such that the frame size of the output (Ko) is 1/M times that of the input (Ko = Ki/M),In this mode, the input frame size, Ki, must be a multiple of the Decimation factor, M.
For an example of single-rate FIR decimation, see FIR Decimation Using Single-Rate Processing.
When you set the Rate options parameter to
Allow multirate processing
, the input and output of the FIR Decimation block are of the same size, but the sample rate of the output is M times slower than that of the input. In this mode, the block treats a Ki-by-N matrix input as N independent channels. The block decimates each column of the input over time by keeping the frame size constant (Ki=Ko), and making the output frame period (Tfo) M times longer than the input frame period (Tfo = M*Tfi).See FIR Decimation Using Multirate Frame-Based Processing for an example that uses the FIR Decimation block in this mode.
Sample-Based Processing
When you set the Input processing parameter to
Elements as channels (sample based)
, the block treats
a P-by-Q matrix input as
P*Q independent channels, and decimates
each channel over time. The output sample period
(Tso) is M
times longer than the input sample period
(Tso =
M*Tsi), and the input and output
sizes are identical.
Latency
When you use the FIR Decimation block in the sample-based processing mode, the block always has zero-tasking latency. Zero-tasking latency means that the block propagates the first filtered input sample (received at time t= 0) as the first output sample. That first output sample is then followed by filtered input samples M+1, 2M+1, and so on.
When you use the FIR Decimation block in the frame-based processing mode with a frame size greater than one, the block may exhibit one-frame latency. Cases of one-frame latency can occur when the input frame size is greater than one and you set the Input processing and Rate options parameters of the FIR Decimation block as follows:
Input processing =
Columns as channels (frame based)
Rate options =
Allow multirate processing
In cases of one-frame latency, you can define the value of the first
Ki output rows by setting the
Output buffer initial conditions parameter. The
default value of the Output buffer initial conditions
parameter is 0
. However, you can enter a matrix containing one
value for each channel of the input, or a scalar value to be applied to all
channels. The first filtered input sample (first filtered row of the input matrix)
appears in the output as sample Ki+ 1.
That sample is then followed by filtered input samples M+ 1,
2M+ 1, and so on.
Note
For more information on latency and the Simulink tasking modes, see Excess Algorithmic Delay (Tasking Latency) and Time-Based Scheduling and Code Generation (Simulink Coder).
Algorithms
The FIR decimation filter is implemented efficiently using a polyphase structure. For more details on polyphase filters, see Polyphase Subfilters.
To derive the polyphase structure, start with the transfer function of the FIR filter:
N+1 is the length of the FIR filter.
You can rearrange this equation as follows:
M is the number of polyphase components, and its value equals the decimation factor that you specify.
You can write this equation as:
E0(zM), E1(zM), ..., EM-1(zM) are the polyphase components of the FIR filter H(z).
Conceptually, the FIR decimation filter contains a lowpass FIR filter followed by a downsampler.
Replace H(z) with its polyphase representation.
Here is the multirate noble identity for decimation.
Applying the noble identity for decimation moves the downsampling operation to before the filtering operation. This move enables you to filter the signal at a lower rate.
You can replace the delays and the decimation factor at the input with a commutator switch. The switch starts on the first branch 0 and moves in the counterclockwise direction as shown in this diagram. The accumulator at the output receives the processed input samples from each branch of the polyphase structure and accumulates these processed samples until the switch goes to branch 0. When the switch goes to branch 0, the accumulator outputs the accumulated value.
When the first input sample is delivered, the switch feeds this input to the branch 0 and the decimator computes the first output value. As more input samples come in, the switch moves in the counter clockwise direction through branches M−1, M−2, and all the way up to branch 0, delivering one sample at a time to each branch. When the switch comes to branch 0, the decimator outputs the next set of output values. This process continues as data keeps coming in. Every time the switch comes to the branch 0, the decimator outputs y[m]. The decimator effectively outputs one sample for every M samples it receives. Hence the sample rate at the output of the FIR decimation filter is fs/M.
References
[1] Fliege, N. J. Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Multirate Systems, Filter Banks, Wavelets . West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
[2] Orfanidis, Sophocles J. Introduction to Signal Processing . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996.
Extended Capabilities
C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using Simulink® Coder™.
Generated code relies on the memcpy
or
memset
function (string.h
) under certain
conditions.
The FIR Decimation block supports SIMD code generation using Intel AVX2 technology under these conditions:
Filter structure is set to
Direct form
.Input processing is set to
Columns as channels (frame based)
.Rate options is set to
Enforce single-rate processing
.Input signal is real-valued with real filter coefficients.
Input signal is complex-valued with real or complex filter coefficients.
Input signal has a data type of
single
ordouble
.
The SIMD technology significantly improves the performance of the generated code.
HDL Code Generation
Generate Verilog and VHDL code for FPGA and ASIC designs using HDL Coder™.
HDL Coder™ provides additional configuration options that affect HDL implementation and synthesized logic.
For a FIR decimation filter with hardware-friendly control signals and simulation of HDL latency in Simulink, or for complex data with complex coefficients, use the FIR Decimation (DSP HDL Toolbox) block instead of this block.
HDL Coder supports Coefficient source options Dialog parameters, Filter object, or Auto. Programmable coefficients are not supported.
HDL Coder supports the use of vector inputs to FIR Decimation blocks, where each element of the vector represents a sample in time. You can use an input vector of up to 512 samples. The frame-based implementation supports fixed-point input and output data types, and uses full-precision internal data types. The output is a column vector of reduced size, corresponding to your decimation factor. You can use real input signals with real coefficients, complex input signals with real coefficients, or real input signals with complex coefficients.
Connect a column vector signal to the FIR Decimation block input port.
Specify Input processing as
Columns as channels (frame based)
.Set Rate options to
Enforce single-rate processing
.Right-click the block and open HDL Code > HDL Block Properties. Set the Architecture to
Frame Based
. The block implements a parallel HDL architecture. See Frame-Based Architecture (HDL Coder).
To reduce area or increase speed, the FIR Decimator block supports block-level optimizations.
Right-click on the block or the subsystem to open the corresponding HDL Properties dialog box and set optimization properties.
Serial Architectures | To use block-level optimizations to reduce hardware
resources, set Architecture to
When you specify
SerialPartition for a FIR
Decimator block, set Filter structure
to |
Distributed Arithmetic | To minimize multipliers by replacing them with LUTs and shift registers, use a distributed arithmetic (DA) filter implementation. See Distributed Arithmetic for HDL Filters (HDL Coder). When you select the |
Pipelining | To improve clock speed, use
AddPipelineRegisters to use a
pipelined adder tree rather than the default linear adder.
This option is supported for |
AddPipelineRegisters | Insert a pipeline register between stages of computation in a filter. See also AddPipelineRegisters (HDL Coder). |
CoeffMultipliers | Specify the use of canonical signed digit (CSD) optimization to decrease filter area
by replacing coefficient multipliers with shift-and-add logic. When you choose a fully
parallel filter implementation, you can set CoeffMultipliers to
|
DALUTPartition | Specify distributed arithmetic partial-product LUT partitions as a vector of the sizes of each partition. The sum of all vector elements must be equal to the filter length. The maximum size for a partition is 12 taps. Set DALUTPartition to a scalar value equal to the filter length to generate DA code without LUT partitions. See also DALUTPartition (HDL Coder). |
DARadix | Specify how many distributed arithmetic bit sums are computed
in parallel. A DA radix of 8 ( |
MultiplierInputPipeline | Specify the number of pipeline stages to add at filter multiplier inputs. See also MultiplierInputPipeline (HDL Coder). |
MultiplierOutputPipeline | Specify the number of pipeline stages to add at filter multiplier outputs. See also MultiplierOutputPipeline (HDL Coder). |
SerialPartition | Specify partitions for partly serial or cascade-serial filter implementations as a vector of the lengths of each partition. For a fully serial implementation, set this parameter to the length of the filter. See also SerialPartition (HDL Coder). |
ConstrainedOutputPipeline | Number of registers to place at
the outputs by moving existing delays within your design. Distributed
pipelining does not redistribute these registers. The default is
|
InputPipeline | Number of input pipeline stages
to insert in the generated code. Distributed pipelining and constrained
output pipelining can move these registers. The default is
|
OutputPipeline | Number of output pipeline stages
to insert in the generated code. Distributed pipelining and constrained
output pipelining can move these registers. The default is
|
You must set Initial conditions to zero. HDL code generation is not supported for nonzero initial states.
When you select Dialog parameters, the following fixed-point options are not supported for HDL code generation:
Slope and Bias scaling
CoeffMultipliers options are supported only when using a fully parallel architecture. When you select a serial architecture, CoeffMultipliers is hidden from the HDL Block Properties dialog box.
Programmable coefficients are not supported.
Frame-based input filters are not supported for:
Resettable and enabled subsystems
Complex input signals with complex coefficients. You can use either complex input signals and real coefficients, or complex coefficients and real input signals.
Sharing and streaming optimizations
Fixed-Point Conversion
Design and simulate fixed-point systems using Fixed-Point Designer™.
The following diagram shows the data types used within the FIR Decimation block for fixed-point signals.
This diagram shows that data is stored in the input buffer with the same data type and scaling as the input. The block stores filtered data and any initial conditions in the output buffer using the output data type and scaling that you set in the block dialog box.
When at least one of the inputs to the multiplier is real, the output of the multiplier is in the product output data type. When both inputs to the multiplier are complex, the result of the multiplication is in the accumulator data type. For details on the complex multiplication performed by this block, see Multiplication Data Types.
Note
When the block input is fixed point, all internal data types are signed fixed-point values.
Version History
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